Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They develop when urine becomes highly concentrated, allowing substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid to crystallize and stick together. Stones can vary in size—from tiny grains to larger masses—and may pass on their own or require medical treatment.
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1. Calcium Stones
The most common type, usually made of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. Often linked to dietary factors, dehydration, or metabolic conditions.
2. Uric Acid Stones
Form when urine is too acidic. Common in people who consume high-protein diets or have conditions like gout.
3. Struvite Stones
Typically develop as a result of urinary tract infections (UTIs). These stones can grow quickly and become quite large.
4. Cystine Stones
A rare type caused by a genetic condition that leads to excessive cystine in the urine.
Kidney stone pain can be intense and may shift locations as the stone moves:
Comprehensive insights into diagnosis methods and effective treatment options
Doctors use a combination of tests to confirm kidney stones and determine their size and location:
Delivering Seamless Kidney Stone Surgical Experience
We specialize in modern, patient-friendly treatments such as RIRS, ESWL, and PCNL. These minimally invasive techniques help reduce pain, lower the risk of complications, and ensure quicker recovery times.
Square Health partners with some of the city’s most reputed hospitals. This allows us to deliver high-quality care using advanced medical technology while ensuring patients receive comprehensive support throughout their treatment journey.
Our team includes highly skilled urologists with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating kidney stones, including complex cases. Their expertise ensures accurate diagnosis and effective, personalized treatment plans.
We accept all major insurance plans and provide dedicated assistance to guide you through the entire claim process, making your treatment experience smooth and stress-free.
Discover the key benefits of choosing our advanced treatment options
Find answers to common questions about Kidney Stone treatment
Delaying treatment for kidney stones is not advisable. If left untreated, stones can lead to severe complications such as infection, blockage, kidney damage, or even permanent kidney failure. Timely intervention ensures safer outcomes and prevents long-term health issues.
You should seek medical attention as soon as symptoms appear—such as severe back or abdominal pain, blood in urine, nausea, or difficulty urinating. Ignoring these signs can worsen the condition and may lead to complications like ureter blockage or hydronephrosis (swelling of the kidney). Early treatment helps avoid serious risks.
Kidney stones larger than 5 mm often require medical or surgical intervention, as they may not pass naturally and can cause intense pain or obstruction. A specialist can recommend the most suitable treatment based on the stone’s size, location, and severity of symptoms.
While increased fluid intake can sometimes help pass very small stones (around 4 mm or less), relying on beer is not recommended. Beer contains oxalates and excess calories, which may actually increase the risk of forming more stones if consumed frequently. Drinking plenty of water is a safer and more effective approach.
Consult with our top-rated specialists for the best care and treatment.
MBBS, MS General Surgery , DNB General Surgery , FIAGES - General Surgeon, Laparoscopic Surgeon, Proctologist
MBBS | MS - General Surgery - Consultant - General Surgery
MBBS, MS-General Surgery - Urologist